A
Moment of Silence
Martin Brian & O’Keeffe, 1979
November, 1965
The khaki jeep approached the gate of the fort – an
old Teggart, the kind the British built to keep out Arab and Jewish
`terrorists' in
Mandate days, now used in Israel as police stations. The hum of a monotonous
song could be heard through the gate from within.
I got out of the jeep, hauled my kitbag down with me. The driver led
me to the gate. `Before we go on,' he said, `you have to remember that
what you see and hear in here stays locked up in your head.'
It seemed I was to get my money's worth at last. After the mysterious
jeep ride from the base camp to this unknown destination the Intelligence
Corps badge on my cap would have some meaning.
The song was louder now, repetitive, going round and round. We passed
through the gate. There were about fifty men in the courtyard. They were
walking in a circle, each man's hand on the shoulder of the man before
him. They wore faded shapeless khaki overalls and no shoelaces on their
boots, causing them to shuffle clumsily. Black hoods, pointed at the
top lice Ku Klux Klan masks, covered their heads to the shoulders.
They sang, over and over again:
Your eyes shine with a green light,
Your eyes are like two precious stones,
My heart thirsts for a moment of silence,
You are going far far away.
As the song continued, the men trudged round and round the yard. It
was difficult to tell whether their accents were Israeli or Arab, but
they were obviously prisoners of some sort. A guard, wearing the uniform
and white belt of the military police, pushed one of the circling men
who seemed to be slacking. The man stumbled. The guard slapped him, he
staggered and fell. The guard kicked him to his feet.
`This is nothing,' the driver said, `You should have seen them on the
first day, when they made them piss on the ground and then crawl through
it.'
As this was Intelligence business I asked no questions, and no one volunteered
any answers, except the cook in the kitchen, who dropped a vague hint
of `deserters'. Deserters? But why then the circle and the song?
I was supposed to be here as a night guard, to sleep by day and spend
six hours at night sitting in an alcove near the main gate with an Uzzi
sub-machine gun. But why such a job, in this place, should be entrusted
to a novice barely three months in the army, awaiting posting to an army
film unit, was beyond me.
I carried out my six hour vigil in the alcove. The prisoners did not
sleep. They spent the night in what appeared to be a row of stone stables,
standing up most of the time, the hoods always covering their faces.
Every now and again a guard would bark out an order, and one hooded group
would straighten up and sing out a nonsensical phrase: `President de
Gaulle was a great man, ha ha ha l' There was some sort of radio amplifier
hidden in the stable wall, and a weird cacophony of electronic squeaks
and whistles, mixed incongruously with Arab music, was piped loudly into
the `prisoners' ears. Once in a while they were allowed to sit, but at
any time a guard could bark out `Number five!' or `Number three!' and
the appropriate group would jerk to their feet and sing out `President
de Gaulle was a great man, ha ha ha!'
Two military police officers joined me in the `bunker'. They brought
with them a little device, like an electronic mixer for a tape recorder,
with a couple of dials and a needle. Two wires, electrodes, led from
it, each ending in a steel clip. This, the two officers cheerfully explained,
was an electric shock machine. Later they took it away into the stark
dark mass of the main building, and at intervals during the night some
of the `prisoners' were led off there one by one by the guards. Occasionally
I could hear a scream. It was clear this was no ordinary prison set up,
but my curiosity was overcome by an acute desire not to know anything
further about it.
The military police officer's name was Lieutenant Death, or so his Sergeant
told me. He was a small, genial man of Moroccan or Iraqui origin. The
Sergeant was a big blonde dumb fellow of kibbutz stock, who routed me
out of my niche at two in the morning to patrol around the outer walls
of the fort.
There was a wide field of low dry bushes between the walls and the trees
lining the main road, about five hundred yards away. We must poke away
behind each bush, the Sergeant insisted. The Fatah might be anywhere.
Spies and terrorists would love to know what's going on in here, he said,
and if you climbed the eucalyptus tree in front of the main gate you
could photograph with your tiny infrared camera anyone coming in or out
of this place. That, the Sergeant hinted, would uncover some of the most
secret personnel of the nation. So the Sergeant beamed his torch behind
each clump of thorns while I prodded each thicket with his bayonet, till,
satisfied that all was secure, he signalled a return within the gate.
Daybreak brought new faces. The team in charge of the fort (prison?)
put in an appearance. Apart from the driver and the army cooks, there
was an army Captain-large, stocky, Russian type, round face deeply lined
and desert tanned, and a civilian with immense saucer-round eyes, the
hypnotist in charge of interrogations. There was a little middle aged
clearly civilian, who, I was told, was the mastermind behind the whole
brainwashing process of the cacophonies and songs.
For clearly it was brainwashing. The men in hoods had neither night nor
day; the hoods, drawn tight around their shoulders, were of thick black
cloth, so not even the noonday sun could penetrate them. They were brought
to their feet, made to sing, circle round, trudge back to the stables,
stand and declaim the nonsense phrases, off and on, day and night, the
maddening sounds enveloping them for hours on end. During the meaningless
circling in the yard they were often pushed, punched and kicked by the
white-belted guards, constantly shouted and sworn at. And sporadically
men were taken off one by one to the main building, Lieutenant Death
fading off in their wake with his beloved electric shock machine.
Once I caught a glimpse of a prisoner without his hood. He was being
led off quietly, a blanket over his arm, head bent, feet shuffling.
One of the cooks murmured in my ear: `They'll send him away, he didn't
make
it…'
During the day I tried to sleep in the fort's turret, while in the courtyard
the circle went on and on
Your eyes shine with a green light, Your eyes are like two precious stones,
My heart thirsts for a moment of silence, You are going far far away.
The song seemed designed to buzz in the head forever, crowding out all
capacity for thought, scrambling your brains. I felt I lacked only the
hood to be one with the men below. At times the guards themselves grew
bored with the circling, and introduced an alternative method. Ten men
were placed in a row, five facing one way and five the other. They were
given a heavy log to hold, and had to carry the log forward, thus pushing
the whole row round its axis like a treadmill, while the nonsense chant
continued.
It was clear by the third day from talk in the kitchen, which doubled
as dining room for the staff (I had not seen the `prisoners' fed, though
they must have been served with slops at some time) that the circling
men were not in fact deserters. Scraps of sentences, overheard when the
clerk and the saucereyed hypnotists whispered over their pudding, mentioned
a test of some sort, due to end that same day. The man who was led off
with a blanket had failed. The test had lasted five days. I leaned forward
to hear more but the cooks' talk of football drowned out all the rest.
Anticipation was in the air. The men were silent in their stables. A
long table with wooden benches was set out in the centre of the yard.
The cooks placed a row of tin mugs, plates, tin bowls with bread and
fruit, along it. Some big shot had arrived at the gate-the hypnotists
and the clerk were with him, heads huddled together.
The hooded men were led out, stood in front of the table, facing away
from it, the backs of their knees almost touching the benches. Most of
them were trembling, exhaustion evident despite the hoods. There was
an air of finality as the cooks, the MPs, guards, officers and mystery
men all came forward into the courtyard.
The Captain barked an order. The hooded men backed up, their legs touched
the benches, they staggered and sat down in unison. The Captain barked
`Hoods off!' and hesitatingly, each man fumbled and slowly peeled off
his hood.
Suddenly, the faces were familiar. Even though the voices had sung out
in Hebrew, I subconsciously expected an alien, probably Arab, visage.
We are not used to equating the victim with ourselves, we are always
above, not below. But the men were all Israelis, mostly kibbutz looking
Sabra types, though many had faces deeply lined and desert tanned, hard
faces even in relief. They stared with dawning comprehension at the mugs
and plates, the bowls of bread and fruit.
The Captain spoke:
`We must congratulate you all,' he said. `You have completed this ordeal
with honour. It is an honour few soldiers in the Israel Defence Forces
can claim, to have passed such a test as you have passed. You are among
the few chosen units whose training includes this difficult and arduous
course. But this is the only method that can give men such as yourselves,
volunteers for the toughest and most glorious tasks, the training necessary
to fulfill your missions to the utmost.
`We have set a record here,' said the Captain, `you came without a rest
from a strenuous three months in the field and the long starvation march
that followed. You did not know how long this final test would last,
for all you knew there would be weeks of this ordeal, not just five days.
But you have passed with flying colours. Only one among you broke down
and requested to drop out of the test, thus forfeiting his place in this
unit. This is a record. I can reveal to you that the Naval Commandos
never passed with this ratio, and the only Air Force unit to try it had
a fifty per cent fall out. You may be justly proud of your achievements
here.
`Soldiers, I want to present to you now a man whose experience as a Prisoner
of the Enemy was invaluable in developing this course; one of the originators
of the plan. I refer of course to Lieutenant-Colonel Binyamin Nachtnebel,
whom you all know well,'
Lt-Colonel Nachtnebel was a middle aged thick set man, tall, jowly, in
civilian clothes. He turned to face the row of tired faces slumped before
him.
`Friends,' he said, `this course has been set for those chosen units,
those chosen few, whose missions for the Israel Defence Forces take them
into Enemy Territory, and who run the risk at each and every mission
of being taken prisoner by the Enemy.
`Everyone talks under torture,' he went on. `Your task, if you are captured,
is not to maintain silence for ever, but to hold out for those vital
24 hours after which military information given to the Enemy in the field
is no longer useful. I was captured and tortured by the Enemy, and I
talked, but I succeeded in buying time, those vital 24 hours. That and
only that is our goal. We must thank you all for volunteering and passing
this test. We should also thank the team which devised this courseour
friends from the Psychology Branch,' the saucer eyed hypnotist and the
little clerk inclined their heads, `and the personnel of the military
police. They too are volunteers for this mission. They did not enjoy
the methods they had to employ to simulate Enemy POW interrogation, but
they fulfilled their objective to the best of their abilities. It is
thanks to their dedication that this operation has been successfully
accomplished.'
The hooded men clapped the military police. Lieutenant Death and his
men nodded and smiled. They joined the trainees on the benches. Relaxation.
A buzz of conversation; hands stretched out to the bread and fruit.
I packed my kitbag for the return to the transit base camp. Two more
weeks there, I was told, and I could leave for the film unit at General
Headquarters, Tel Aviv. The base Sergeant Major complimented me on my
return. He had heard that I had fulfilled my three day mission to the
best of my abilities. Leave would certainly be awarded the following
weekend.
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